FINANCING THE GOVERNMENT DEFICIT

Comparative analysis of financing the government budget deficit through Islamic treasury bills and borrowing from the central bank

The budget deficit refers to the situation where the government’s expenditures exceeding its revenues According to many schools of economics, the existence of a persistent budget deficit in an economy is a sign of that country’s economic weakness, and the government of that country must implement economic reforms to eliminate or reduce it in various ways. There are various ways to finance the b...

Innovation Performance and Government Financing

External financing is important when inventors and small technology-based firms commercialize their inventions. However, the private information of inventors about the quality of their products causes information asymmetries and moral hazard problems. To help compensate for potentially non-existing capital markets, the Swedish Government has intervened by offering loans with different terms to ...

Fractionalization Effect and Government Financing

The weak government argument claims that fractionalized governments (coalition or minority governments) have more difficulty increasing their tax revenues or decreasing their spending than majority governments. This implies that weaker governments are associated with higher government deficits. In this paper, we test the implication of a fractionalization effect within the optimum financing mod...

Financing State and Local Government Infrastructure Investment

In this note, I will examine policy that might encourage greater public infrastructure investment. Much of the discussion will center around H.R. 1452, a bill that was introduced to the House of Representatives in 1999. This bill provided a novel financing method, the primary purpose of which was to provide interest-free loans to state and local governments that would use the money to improve i...

Central Bank Independence and Financing Government Spending*